On August 11, 2015 we held the final presentation of the Charrette for the Master Plan of Ciudad Porta Norte at the American Trade Hotel.









The evening opened with Henry Faarup Mauad, President of Grupo Colonias – the master developer of Porta Norte. It continued with Henry Faarup Humbert, General Manager of Grupo Colonias, and closed with a presentation of Ciudad Porta Norte by Andrés Duany, leader and co-founder of the Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU).
Henry Faarup Mauad:

I founded Grupo Colonias in 1984 and since then we have built more than 1,000 homes in Panama City. I lived in France between 2009 and 2014 as ambassador. I came back thinking I would retire and play golf; instead I found my son, Henry James, full of energy, and we started talking about new ideas. We got excited and decided to join forces to create our most ambitious project.
After many conversations about real estate development ideas, we met the Rojas Pardini family, who own a large stretch of land on Vía Panamá Norte, near the Golf Club.
I want to take this chance to thank the Rojas Pardini family for all the support they have given us, and for the vision they had 30 years ago to acquire this beautiful land.
Once we got to know them well, we negotiated, and this megaproject called Ciudad Porta Norte was born.
At the start my son kept talking to me about new urbanism. He told me we should do a charrette, and I kept asking myself: what is a charrette? I lived five years in France, I speak French, and I had never heard that French word. I did not really understand the concept. But after thinking it over and debating it with the executive committee, they convinced me.
I have to admit I am impressed with the result. This is about creating a walkable community inspired by Casco Viejo.
A few years ago our great friend Bobby Motta, may he rest in peace, used to describe a relative of his as «the corrected and expanded edition». In this family, «the corrected and expanded edition» is Henry James Faarup Humbert. Please welcome him.
Henry Faarup Humbert:

Thank you for those words, Dad. Good evening and welcome.
From our very first meeting with the executive committee we talked about the experience we wanted to build. Little by little we concluded that the experience was walking the streets of Casco Viejo, or of Europe. We were not clear on how to proceed, so we started researching online and sharing ideas with architects.
We had one special conversation with Jeff Speck, the speaker of the TED Talk «The Walkable City» and the author of the book «Walkable City». Jeff showed us the best route to implement new urbanism and pointed us to four urban design firms to interview. Among them was Duany Plater-Zyberk (DPZ), and he told me that if Andrés Duany led the charrette, that was the best option.
Following that direction, a few months ago representatives of the executive committee traveled to the Congress for the New Urbanism in Dallas, Texas. There we took courses, interviewed the urbanists, and used the chance to have philosophical conversations with the best urban designers in the world about how to build the ideal city.
At the end of the congress we chose DPZ and its founder, Andrés Duany, to design the Master Plan of Ciudad Porta Norte. Today, after working together, I can confirm we made the right decision.
Now let me tell you a bit about Andrés.
Andrés is an architect and urban planner who has devoted his professional life to designing walkable communities. Andrés Duany and his wife, the architect Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, founded the firm Duany Plater-Zyberk in 1980.
Their first project was Seaside in Panama City, Florida, which became the epicenter of the new urbanism movement.
Andrés has been recognized with many awards, among them the Richard H. Driehaus Prize, the Thomas Jefferson Medal and the Vincent Scully Prize. He is also the author of several books, notably Suburban Nation, the Smart Growth Manual and Garden Cities.
Now I leave you with Andrés Duany, who will present the Master Plan of Ciudad Porta Norte. Please give him a warm round of applause.
Andrés Duany:

Thank you very much to the Henrys. In my presentation I will explain the following concepts:
- What is a charrette?
- What is new urbanism?
- What is Ciudad Porta Norte?
What is a charrette?
A charrette is a working workshop where experts from different fields come together to produce a design.
In the case of Ciudad Porta Norte we have 10 international experts working hand in hand with 10 Panamanian experts. Our firm is expert in new urbanism, but not in Panama. The developers are experts in Panama, but not in new urbanism. Together we are experts in new urbanism development in Panama.
The developers took part in the charrette for all eight working days, making sure the design is efficient and viable. The charrette also included financiers, engineers, lawyers, brokers, government officials, prospective lot buyers and residents, among others.
The result is a project that looks utopian for Panama; however, we have experience turning this kind of urbanism into reality.
What is new urbanism?
New urbanism is urban design focused on the pedestrian.
Let us use Casco Viejo as an example. There you have the chance to walk to supermarkets, banks, restaurants, shops or a friend’s house. This neighborhood, like many cities of its era, is the best place to live in Panama if you want to be a pedestrian. It has the best urbanism if you want public space to socialize, unlike the modern projects being built in Panama.
That said, we have to admit Casco Viejo is not perfect: it has outdated infrastructure, it lacks parking and it has some elements of neglect.
A new urbanist design adapts to local needs. In this case, we have designed a place similar to Casco Viejo, but making sure to fix its problems.
Porta Norte is a place where you can walk or ride a bike to meet your daily needs. But if you want to, you also have the option of getting around by car.
Shops in a tourist neighborhood like Casco Viejo grow organically and end up all offering the same thing. Here in Casco Viejo there are more than 16 identical shops selling identical little hats. There is no variety of stores or options.
Shops in a new neighborhood like Porta Norte are chosen. Different businesses that can benefit residents are invited in, turning it into a place rich in options. In new urbanism we combine the street experience of an old neighborhood with a varied offering of services.
There are closed-minded people who oppose new urbanism. They tell us, “the problem is that you are irresistible because you copy the good ideas”. I say, “Exactly!”. As long as an idea is good and works, we have no problem copying it.
In Panama and Latin America there are many people who like traditional architecture like Casco Viejo’s. There are also people who like modern architecture with more glass. The answer in new urbanism is to use both.
Someone can build a mixed-use building with a ground floor of retail with plenty of glass to improve visibility, and traditional architecture on the floors above. There is room for institutional buildings to be modern and iconic. We do not think one style is superior to the other.
One problem of conventional urbanism is the pedestrian experience. Nobody likes walking along a deserted sidewalk with blank walls at street level. Because little attention is paid to it, this experience ends up with narrow sidewalks, interrupted by posts or full of cars.
In new urbanism we focus on giving the pedestrian an interesting, comfortable and fun experience. That is why ground floors must have shops and homes with windows and doors. They must be paired with wide, tree-lined sidewalks.
To achieve this, we hide the parking behind or underneath the buildings. This improves the pedestrian experience. There are many cars in this project, but you will not see them parked.
New urbanism adapts to the local context. Now let me show you in detail how we do it with Ciudad Porta Norte.
What is Ciudad Porta Norte?
Let us look at the presentation of what we have designed. This design will keep being refined over time as better ideas come up.
Site Visit

When we landed in Panama the first thing we did was visit the land. It is very important to know the site well. There I found land with a lot of character that lifted my spirit. It is a large property with hills, rivers, creeks and old trees.
Location
Porta Norte sits on the new Vía Panamá Norte. Its proximity to the Corredor Norte gives it good connectivity. The area is full of amenities.

The property is at the center of the city’s growth. I saw a lot of activity in the area, with neighbors building streets. Our project is without a doubt the right one to sit at the center, because it will be the Casco Viejo for our residents and for all the neighbors.
The property has good access from Vía Panamá Norte, where a vibrant Town Center can be built.

Casco Viejo
After visiting Porta Norte we went to the American Trade Hotel, where we worked for the following eight days. Every night we walked around and had dinner together to share the day’s ideas. Working in this neighborhood was a fantastic idea, because it has been a great source of inspiration.











The contrast between Casco Viejo and the rest of the City is radical. Casco Viejo is the kind of place that the more you know it, the more you like it. The rest of the City has no street life, and the more people know it, the more bored they get.
The Master Plan of Ciudad Porta Norte has both traditional and modern style. The first area to be developed is the South Parcel, a traditional little town. The North Parcel will be developed last, with tall buildings framing a central park. We do not want to lose the people who like views from up high. It is a viable market in Porta Norte.
The Casco Viejo neighborhood is different, and somewhat mysterious for most urbanists, because this kind of urbanism is no longer taught in universities. We have 35 years of experience designing walkable urbanism and we know how this experience is achieved.
For us it is no mystery, because we have new urbanism for breakfast, lunch and dinner. We can guarantee it will be similar to Casco Viejo, but better. In this design we respect essential aspects of Casco Viejo such as the balconies, the architecture, the plazas and the heights.
Here you do not feel threatened by cars, unlike in the new part of the City. To achieve this we included design elements that slow cars down so the pedestrian feels comfortable walking: cobblestones, narrow lanes, raised pedestrian crossings and trees.
Narrow streets with plenty of shade are the best. This type of street is sometimes illegal in other parts of the world. We have talked with public officials, who are here with us tonight, and we have found ways to do it within the rules.
The Process
It was a charrette with a lot of energy. Everyone wanted to weigh in and would grab paper and pencil to draw their concepts. Everyone was an expert on Panama. It was a bit exhausting; still, the active role of locals is necessary to give the design its context.



This afternoon I talked with César, who is an expert on the nature of Porta Norte because he has cared for the farm for a large part of his life. I was explaining to him the characteristics of the tree we want: a vase-shaped tree whose branches grow upward, so they do not hit the buildings, and whose roots grow symmetrically downward, so they do not break the sidewalks or the pavement. César knew exactly which tree we wanted and that it grows in Porta Norte. It was fantastic. That kind of conversation is necessary to give the design its context.
To arrive at the Master Plan we started by forming three isolated working teams. One team’s result was a master plan made of superblocks, which we called Concept #1. The other two teams produced very similar master plans made of regular blocks, which we merged and called Concept #2. Participants liked both concepts, so we designed both in depth.
Concept #1 is made up of main streets, similar to those of Casco Viejo, that run along the perimeter of four or five blocks forming a superblock. Next to the plaza with the fountain there are three- to five-story buildings that together frame the superblocks. After the plaza, at the first intersection, you turn left and enter the superblock. Inside you find a residential area full of single-family homes, trees, parks and a lake you can cross on pedestrian bridges. In one same place you can live in an urban area on the outside and a suburban one on the inside.





The Vision
After debating the merits of each master plan we chose to continue the process with Concept #2, the one with blocks, because it was more walkable and more flexible. Small blocks generate a grid of streets that gives the pedestrian more options for walking.
Concept #2 is much closer to Casco Viejo. It is made up of small blocks of about one hectare. Each block has interchangeable uses. The same block can hold houses, or residential or commercial buildings of 4, 6 or even 10 stories. That flexibility lets us respond to the market faster.






In the next image you can see the entrance to Ciudad Porta Norte. Right as you come in there is a walkable Town Center. The parking is hidden behind. It is not like a shopping mall where the parking sits out front, because that would be uncomfortable for the pedestrian.
In this drawing of the entrance you can see three-story buildings with retail on the ground floor and offices or homes on the two floors above. At the top, on the other side of the river, you can see a civic building – it could be a church or the town hall – that includes the project’s administration.


After entering, you turn right and find a bridge that crosses the María Prieta River to reach the first plaza.

On the left of the drawing you can see blocks like those of Casco Viejo, but with parking in the middle. In the center of the drawing you can appreciate the María Prieta River and how the plaza opens up and invites people toward the river. This is a perfect example of how the urbanism of Porta Norte integrates with nature.

Coming down the hill you can see the buildings with Canal Zone architecture. Then you come to the iconic bridge, which can be appreciated in profile. At the upper right there are residential blocks that vary between single-family houses and four-story buildings.

In this image you can see the plaza after the bridge, which is focused on residents. It has direct access to the river and includes an open-air market, leafy trees, a simple fountain and a kiosk.

We are urbanists, but not local architects. That is why we invited several local architects to participate. The following design is by Ricardo Arosemena. It was based on the plaza near the river. You can see the parking behind, the open-air market next to the plaza, the shops, and the town hall on the left. This gives us a good idea of how it could be.


It is normal to reach this level of detail a year later. With this exercise we were able to verify that what we designed works, and Ricardo confirmed it. This is a building that works, with its elevators, stairs, circulation, parking, retail area and so on.
Something curious I learned in Panama is the obsession some participants have with minimizing the effects of the rain and maximizing the breeze because of the heat. They pushed for narrow streets to get shade, to protect from the rain and to give the breeze more force.
In this diagram you can see the narrow streets and the tall buildings with private interior courtyards full of trees for the children to play in. You can also see the parking underneath the buildings. This is a new invention with no precedent in Panama. This design allows for incredible views and cross ventilation, responding to the local context.

This week we also talked about schools. There will be one or two private schools in Porta Norte. Instead of the schools you build here which, and I say this with great respect, look like factories or prisons, these are schools with a campus full of nature, where the buildings are separated by interior courtyards for the children to play. To reach this design we invited potential clients who own schools, and they approved it with a lot of enthusiasm.

Porta Norte is not just a project; it will be a town that in 20 years governs itself. We are building a community that will need its own administration and town hall. This is a concept for the town hall, which will house the administration and the Visitors Center. It has a tower you can climb to appreciate the views of the town under construction.
Those interested in living in Ciudad Porta Norte can study the model and the information on homes for sale or rent.

North Parcel
The North Parcel sits 150 meters above sea level. So we have to take advantage of the panoramic views of the sea and the city. That elevation also comes with a cooler climate.
In this concept we have tall, slender buildings surrounding a lake and a large park, like Central Park in New York. This park can hold a school, shops, clubs and so on. This area is sunken in the center, forming a valley shaped like an amphitheater that opens toward the city center.
These buildings will not be like the ones you find in Panama, which are poorly coordinated and block each other’s views. These will be like Vancouver’s, where the buildings are far apart. They have two to four apartments per floor so they get plenty of light and panoramic views.







Diagrams
One way to verify the plans is by making diagrams. They help you analyze the most important features of the Master Plan from another perspective.








Street Design
Street design is very important because the street is a public space. The City’s streets are very hostile to pedestrians. The streets of Casco Viejo, by contrast, are pleasant, and that is why we are recreating them.
We have created a complete catalog with all the street sections. The wider the streets, the taller the buildings have to be in order to give the pedestrian shade and to put distance between neighbors.





Architecture
The architecture of Porta Norte is traditional, inspired by Seville, Cartagena de Indias and Panama’s Casco Viejo. We created a catalog of architectural typologies for houses and buildings. The typologies assume a minimum of two cars per home and four cars per 100 meters of commercial space.






What is interesting about the typology catalog is that each block can be offices, or low-, mid- or high-density residential. It all depends on the market. Block uses can be swapped. What they all have in common is that they help create pedestrian urbanism.
Porta Norte will be built by developers who will build vertically. Below you can see a draft of the Porta Norte Code that developers will have to follow.

There will be an enormous variety of architects, which will result in the architectural variety of the town. They will use the code, which has simple but precise rules, and the result will be a set of buildings in harmony.
If you look up our website, www.dpz.com, you will see at least three or four dozen towns we have designed that have grown in harmony. Some have been designed by as many as 70 architects, but the designs come together coherently because of the codes.
In Porta Norte we are bringing back the Hispanic interior courtyard, a lost art in Panama City. When you walk into an interior courtyard with plants, stone, running water and the sky as the roof, it is a magical experience. On top of that, this architecture is private and secure.
We have created a catalog of courtyard houses in many sizes to encourage their construction.







We also created a catalog of architectural elements inspired by Casco Viejo to include in the code. You can build an efficient, economical box-shaped building and still have the option of 15 or 20 different façades.
We know these elements work and that people love them, because residents enjoy the balconies and pedestrians like them too, since they offer protection from the rain and create shade, encouraging street life.

A New Vision
To execute this vision we need the developers and the users. The developers build the hardware, which is the infrastructure, the streets, the plazas and so on. The pioneering residents and businesses develop the software, which takes shape in the culture of the neighborhood.
One good thing about Porta Norte’s leadership is that they are young. It is a new generation of developers executing a new lifestyle with passion. They are the ones responsible for delivering Porta Norte. This may take between 15 and 20 years.

I want to stress that we are not proposing anything radical, nor are we reinventing the wheel. This is not an experiment; it is something we know works, because we have lived through the evolution of the projects we have designed. We are confident that in the future Ciudad Porta Norte will be the new model for development in Panama.
What we are proposing today is a new way of living with new ideas, and that requires the mindset of a new generation. From here on out this is your project, it is no longer mine, so get ready for what the new generation brings you.
I invite you all to join in and build this new way of living in Panama City.
Henry Faarup Humbert:
To close, I would like to thank the Duany Plater-Zyberk team, especially Andrés and Judith, DPZ’s project manager; our partners; the Rojas Pardini family; and our executive committee, made up of my father Henry Faarup Mauad, José Alejandro Rojas Pardini, Juan Antonio Rojas Pardini, Manuel Arias, Mario Pérez and Rafael Sabonge. The architects Ricardo Arosemena, Tony Way, Marcus Sabonge, Edward McGrath and David Rodríguez. The engineers of the Langan firm, engineer Carlos Arango and engineer Luis Campana. Please come up on stage.

Charrette video:
Photos from the launch:



























